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UK First Job · Recruiter Guide

How to Write a Cover Letter for Your First UK Job (2026)

Alex By Alex · 12-year UK recruiter · Updated April 2026

Why this matters

UK graduate cover letters are over-read by recruiters because they distinguish candidates with otherwise similar CVs. The candidates who write specific, role-targeted letters get shortlisted; the ones who recycle the same letter across applications mostly get filtered.

Step-by-step

  1. 1 Open with why this specific role and company — reference something specific you researched (recent product, founder's post, sector trend)
  2. 2 Middle paragraph: 1-2 examples from your background that map to the role's specific requirements
  3. 3 Close with a brief, confident statement of fit and availability
  4. 4 Address to a named person if possible — find via LinkedIn
  5. 5 Keep under 250 words total — UK graduate cover letters past 1 page get skipped
  6. 6 Tailor for each application — generic cover letters are detected within seconds
  7. 7 Include the role title and reference number in the subject line if applying by email

Common mistakes

  • Recycling the same cover letter across applications
  • Repeating CV content rather than adding new context
  • Generic 'I'm passionate about [field]' opening — flags template
  • Going over 1 page — most graduate covers should be 200-250 words
  • Not researching the company specifically — flags zero homework

Recruiter pro tip

The single most-effective first-job cover letter move is naming something specific from the company's recent public content in the opening sentence. 'I noticed your engineering team's recent post on [specific topic]' or 'Your CEO's LinkedIn post about [specific theme] resonated because [specific reason]'. This proves research in 30 seconds and distinguishes you from candidates who applied without looking at the company.

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