UK Recruitment Glossary
Skills Shortage
In recruiter context
UK shortage occupations in 2026 include cyber security specialists, AI engineers, civil engineers, social workers, NHS clinical staff (especially nurses), and HGV drivers. Roles on the official Shortage Occupation List have lower visa salary thresholds and faster sponsorship paths. Skills shortage doesn't mean 'easy job' — it means employers will pay more, accept slightly less experience, and offer better progression to retain you once hired. If your skill is genuinely shortage-classified, you have meaningful negotiating leverage on first salary, hybrid arrangement, and benefits. Use it. Most candidates in shortage roles undersell themselves out of habit.
Related terms
Recruiter (in-house vs agency)
A person who finds, screens, and shortlists candidates for hiring managers.
Hard Skills
Specific, measurable, technical skills you either have or you don't — programming languages, softwar…
Hallucination (AI)
When an LLM produces output that is fluent, confident and plausible but factually wrong.
Sabbatical
A pre-arranged period of extended leave — typically 1-12 months — granted by employers for travel, s…