UK Recruitment Glossary
Worker vs Employee Status
In recruiter context
Determined by tests in case law, not just contract wording. Employee status requires: mutuality of obligation, personal performance, control by employer. Worker status requires personal performance plus integration into the employer's business. Self-employment requires substitution rights, control over work, and genuine business risk. The 2018 Pimlico Plumbers Supreme Court case clarified that 'self-employed' contracts can be reclassified as 'worker' if the reality differs. Critical for: holiday pay (workers entitled), unfair dismissal (employees only), redundancy (employees only), maternity rights (employees only). Many gig-economy workers have successfully reclassified to worker status via tribunal claims.
Related terms
RSU (Restricted Stock Unit)
A grant of company shares that vests over time — common at US-headquartered tech companies hiring in…
ATS (Applicant Tracking System)
Software that hiring teams use to receive, store, filter, and rank job applications.
Fixed-Term Contract
An employment contract with a defined end date — typically used for project work, parental leave cov…
Cold Application
Applying to a job without any prior contact, referral, or recruiter conversation.